Becoming a Surrogate Mother in California: Requirements and Process

Understanding Surrogacy in California

California is a leading destination for surrogacy, thanks to its clear legal framework that protects the rights of all parties involved. Surrogacy in California is governed by comprehensive laws that facilitate both gestational and traditional surrogacy arrangements, although gestational surrogacy is more common and recommended by professionals.

Basic Requirements for Surrogates in California

While specific requirements can vary by agency or intended parents, there are common criteria that most surrogates need to meet:

• Age: Typically, surrogates must be between 21 and 40 years old.
• Health: Surrogates should have a healthy BMI (usually between 19 and 32), be nonsmokers, and live in a non-smoking environment. They should have a history of at least one full-term, healthy pregnancy with no complications.
• Lifestyle: A stable lifestyle, including support from family or friends, is crucial. Surrogates must also pass psychological screening and a criminal background check.
• Residency: While living in California is not always a requirement, understanding California’s legal environment is beneficial for both the surrogate and the intended parents.

The Process of Becoming a Surrogate

Step 1: Research and Self-Assessment

Begin by researching surrogacy and reflecting on your willingness to commit to this journey. Consider the physical, emotional, and time commitments involved.

Step 2: Choose a Surrogacy Agency or Attorney

Select a reputable surrogacy agency or a knowledgeable attorney specializing in reproductive law in California. They will guide you through the process, ensuring that all legal and medical standards are met.

Step 3: Application and Screening

You’ll need to complete an application and undergo an extensive screening process, including:

• Medical evaluations to assess your physical suitability for surrogacy.
• Psychological evaluations to ensure you are emotionally prepared for the surrogacy journey.
• Background checks to confirm your reliability and stability.

Step 4: Matching with Intended Parents

If you’re working with an agency, they will match you with intended parents based on compatibility in expectations, personality, and surrogacy preferences. This step is crucial in establishing a positive and supportive relationship throughout the surrogacy journey.

Step 5: Legal Agreements

Before any medical procedures begin, you’ll need to enter into a legal contract with the intended parents, drafted by experienced reproductive attorneys. This contract will outline compensation, responsibilities, and how to handle potential surrogacy-related issues.

Step 6: Medical Procedures

Once contracts are signed, you’ll undergo fertility treatments, including hormone therapy to prepare your body for embryo transfer. This step is closely monitored by fertility specialists to ensure your health and safety.

Step 7: Pregnancy and Delivery

After a successful embryo transfer, you’ll carry the pregnancy under the care of obstetricians and specialists. Both the agency and intended parents will support you throughout the pregnancy and delivery.

Step 8: Post-Delivery

After the birth, the intended parents will assume care for the newborn, as outlined in the legal agreement. Depending on the agreement, you may continue to have contact with the intended parents and the child.

Conclusion

Becoming a surrogate mother in California is a profound journey that impacts the lives of intended parents and surrogates. It requires a deep commitment to the well-being of the child you’re carrying and the family you’re helping to create. With the right preparation and support from professional agencies and attorneys, surrogates in California can embark on this rewarding journey with confidence and clarity, knowing they are supported every step of the way.